The 404 being .423" would have an edge on sectional density while the .458" would have slightly more frontal area. 375 Wby Mag; 375 Win; 376 Steyr; 378 Wby Mag; 38-55 WCF; 40-60 Win; 40-65 Win; 404 Jeffery; 405 Win; 408 CheyTac; 416 Barrett; 416 Rem Mag; 416 Rigby; 416 Ruger; 416 Taylor; 416 Wby Mag; 44-40 WCF; 444 Marlin; 45-60 Win; 45-70 Gov; 45-75 Win; 45-90; 450 Bushmaster; 450 Marlin; 450 Nitro Express; 450 Rigby; 450-400 Nitro Express; 457 WW Mag; 458 . 6,5 Jap. In reviewing Swift bullet manual I see that if both the 404 & 458 are loaded with 400 grain bullets, the velocities are very similar. That, combined with the fact that the ball powder Winchester used to fuel the .458 had a tendency to clump, resulting in squib loads, almost equaled disaster for the .458 Winchester Magnum. Mag. I wouldnt find fault with a hunter for choosing one way or the other, so Ill settle the argument with my own personal decision: I own two .404 Jeffery riflesa Heym Express and a Bansner Customand I dont own a .416 Rigby. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. And, in comparison to the .375s and 9.3mms, the bullet weight (along with correlative energy) of these lower .40s makes a definite difference when it comes to penetration. Initial loadings were mild, duplicating .450/.400 ballistics in a bolt-action. This is a tough one for me personally, as logic would dictate that the wider availability of the .416 Rigbyincluding the resurgence of the Rigby Big Game riflecoupled with the slight velocity advantage would give it the edge. He thought the full-length case of the .375 H&H (2.850 inches versus 2.500 inches for the .458 Winchester) would alleviate the case capacity problem and maybe even give a bit more velocity, and Mr. Lott was absolutely correct. An obscure offering from Holland & Holland, this .40-caliber is usually revered by its users. OK, so lets get to work on the .500 Jeffery: Theres been a VERY long, and mostly boring, recent discussion on one of the forums about the .500 Jeffery. However, the .416 Taylor (developed in the 1970s by Bob Chatfield-Taylor) will come close to the Rigby benchmark, driving a 400-grain bullet to 2,350 fps. 6.5 mm Caliber. The .45 ACP Isnt Going Anywhere, 8 On-Target Concealed Carry Insurance Options (2022), 10 Affordable Double-Barrel Shotgun Options (2023), Best AR-15 Options For Any Budget And Buyers Guide (2023), Best Concealed Carry Handguns For Women (2023). 1's are well known for their phenomenal accuracy and essentially fail-proof design. You really cant ask for any more than that from a dangerous game cartridge. 1970: M77 Magnum is introduced and includes a slightly longer action and calibers . The 2300 fps for the 450gr in .423 is realistic (according to my computer program). Winchester engineers opened up the .375 H&H belted case to hold .458-inch diameter bullets, in a straight walled configuration, and cut the case length down to 2.500 inches, so as to fit in a .30-06-length action. I am considering a a build for a 404 jeffery and am having a devil of a time getting a definitive answer as to what actions would be ready-candidate for conversion to a 404. Beyond that, the .404 magazine rifle is indeed a fine instrument for dangerous game that has proven itself reliable and dignified for a century. .577 Nitro Express compared to a .22 CB. Initial loadings essentially duplicated .450/.400 performance, but the rimless .404 case was designed for bolt-actions. The reasons have been amply supplied in previous blogs. Reloading Brass. Can't argue with the experience of Clayton. While its a unique cartridge, the .425 isnt incredibly popular, and Kynoch is the only ammunition provider when this ammo is available. Muz. But even with the 350-grain Woodleigh Weldcores, the .375 H&H doesnt quite hit as hard as the .40s do. Winchester The .458 Win. Most of the information in circulation regarding suitable cartridges is advertising and hype. Based on a shortened, blown-out, straight taper, .375 H&H Belted Magnum case, the .458 Winchester is designed for magazine rifles with standard (.30-06) length actions. The 400-grain .416-inch bullet has a sectional density of 0.330, and that plays a big part in the penetration for which it is so famous. flanged cartridge shot in doubles, it succeeded admirably in bolt-action magazine rifles as a rimless cartridge. But I'm not sure you could see that depending on the bullet you're using. The .425 Westley Richards came onto the scene in 1909, using a .435-inch-diameter, 410-grain bullet at 2,350 fps for slightly more than 5,000 ft-lb of muzzle energy. I wish all such rousing legends were this alive and this well. Midway USA This one is a sleeper. Yes, the .404 is a gentleman of the old school and welcome in discerning company. The old .40-caliber cartridge (released in 1902) was used by Jim Corbett for tiger and leopards in India, as did John Pondoro Taylor in Africa. Here is a pair of classic African cartridges, both fully capable of taking any and all game on earth, one having been the workhorse of the African game departments and the other has attained unparalleled glory through the writings of an American on his first safari. Using the belted .375 H&H case as a platform, the .416 Remington Mag duplicates the ballistics of the .416 Rigby, but in a smaller diameter case and at a higher pressure. Nostalgia? Comparing these two bullet diameters is like comparing big truck engines : the saying " There's nothing like cubic inches " comes to mind. The 404 uses more powder, which I guess is due to larger case capacity, and since velocities are similar, I suppose the 404 runs at lower pressure. Jeffery with a Mauser bolt.It was a favorite of my father, the Raja of Maksudpur amongst a large array and he gifted it to me when I left High School at age 17. Everyone should own one at least once. It shares the same case length as the .375 H&H and fits perfectly in a magnum-length action. It was a great rifle to use.I sold it very reluctantly to an Australian buyer when gun laws in India limited ownership of guns to only three weapons. If I were forced to pick a single cartridge-and-bullet combination for all my dangerous-game work, itd be my .404 Jeffery, loaded with 400-grain Woodleigh Hydrostatically Stabilized Solids to 2,280 fps. The point of the PH's comment was to generalize, and I think he got it right. Out of a collection, always stored in a gun stock, wasn't bought to bush bash with, only used at the rifle range. . Not surprisingly, as it uses heavy bullets with a moderate velocity resulting in a well-controlled expansion and a very good penetration - the time proven recipe of an efficient killer. As is typical, there are exceptions to every rule, nevertheless the rule holds true.As for the .404 Jeffrey, she's a gem, no doubt about it! That is, right up into the 1970s. Mag. Compared to the venerable .450-400 3-inch NE, it has a definite advantage in terminal ballistics and an increase in recoil. to be called the Forty-Five-Moor Matches. of energy at the muzzle. .458 Win Mag rounds (introduced in the 1950s and based off the .375 H&H) compared to a cigarette. Maybe thats giving too much credit I dunno. Mag. .30-06 Springfield vs. .270 Winchester6.5 Creedmoor vs. 7mm-08 Remington8x57 Mauser vs. .318 Westley Richards.358 Winchester vs. .350 Remington Magnum.22-250 Remington vs. .220 Swift.270 Winchester vs. .270 WSM.26 Nosler vs. 6.5-300 Weatherby Magnum.458 Win. But, if you want to put an exclamation point at the end of the hunting sentence, the .505 Gibbs will do just that. Mag. An American Professional Hunter named George Hoffman mated the .416-inch bullets of the Rigby with the case of the .375 H&H; the result was the .416 Hoffman, and it was and still is a good cartridge. The 1980s saw a revival of the .416-inch-bore diameter: Federal brought back the .416 Rigby, and Remington introduced its .416 Remington Magnum, which is officially based on its 8mm Remington Magnum case (but the .40-caliber more than resembles the wildcat .416 Hoffman). The case volume is a direct result of the volatility of cordite in the African and Indian heat in order to keep pressures low. <p>New 2nd generation redesigned version. One reason is the history of the cartridge - not rational I know. Get 12 Issues a year of the country's best firearms writing. Yes, ballistics for particular purposes is important, but only one factor among ten. As a handloader, I like the premium 400-grain bulletslike the Woodleigh Hydrostatically Stabilized solidsat around 2,275 fps. Of course, no cartridge-rifle combo (based on our set of criteria) can achieve a perfect score. https://www.garrettcartridges.com/penetration.html and https://www.garrettcartridges.com/modern4570.html. I used a .416 rifle in India and later bought a .458 Winchester magnum Ruger No1. Weatherbys .416 will push a 400-grain bullet to 2,700 fps, with a correlative recoil level. It is a cartridge that can use bullets up to 350 grains, and the recoil of the .375 H&H is mild enough that just about anyone can shoot it with a bit of practice. When the supply of ammunition for the British safari guns began to dry up in the late 50s and early 60s, wildcatters took matters into their own hands. Nevertheless, rest assured that the .416 Ruger brings the goods. Based on the belted .375 H&H case, using an 8-degree shoulder and the .411-inch-diameter bullets of the .450-400, the .400 H&H hasnt really caught on. Similarly, the 375 H&H Mag sired all of Winchester's belted magnum cases, namely the 264, 338, and 458 Winchester Magnums as well as the 7mm Rem Mag. Though the number of rifles produced prior to World War II was actually quite lowa whopping total of 169 riflesit was the writing of experienced African hunters like John Pondoro Taylor who sang its praises; but the 1953 release of Robert Ruarks Horn of the Hunter, in which he idolized his PH Harry Selby and his .416 Rigby, that sealed the cartridges fate. And the .458 Win Mag is enough when measured by any sane set of criteria. of energy. Secondly, most of the factory loads are using a 500-grain pill and are struggling to get the velocity without generating really high pressures. 404 Jeffery 1909, the era of African safaris was in full swing. The .270 WSM betters the velocity of the .270 Winchester by 200 to 250 fps; that is a considerable increase in speed over an already speedy cartridge. The overall length is about 114 cm. all over Africa and North America, with stellar results. I have used a Winchester Model 70 in .416 Rem. The same fate befell the .450 Nitro; ammo became more rare than hens teeth. Like the .300 H&H, the .300 Winchester is designed to headspace off the belt, but the clever reloader can adjust the cartridge to headspace off the shoulder. Or, a traditionally loaded 535gr solid at 2450 fps (7130 ft-lbs). Simply put: The 410-grain bullet of nominal diameter at 2,370 fps (modern loads use a 400-grain bullet at 2,350 or 2,400 fps) offered more than 5,000 ft-lb of muzzle energyand virtually unequaled penetrationdue to the high sectional density. Chambered in the Ruger Hawkeye African rifle, the .416 Ruger is affordable, effective and, for reasons I cant quite explain, remains an unpopular choice. I own & shoot custom bolt rifles in ,275 #2 Magnum & .350 Rigby Rimless Magnum. A wildcat based on the .458 Winchester Magnum and necked down to hold .416-inch bullets, the .416 Taylor is a solid design. Ive used this cartridge to take Cape buffalo, and wouldnt hesitate to do so again. There are plenty of factory loads, as well as component bullets available for the .416. The .450-400 3-inch is also known as the .400 Jeffery. Rifle Recoil Table. The rifle has a weight of about 4.3kg and a standard barrel length of 61 cm. I was fortunate to secure, at a very reasonable price, a very late .404. Nah! After all, the .450 Nitro Express set the benchmark for dangerous-game cartridgesbut their trajectories give up a considerable amount to those lower .40s. Mag. Nonetheless, many visiting sportsmen and Professional Hunters use the .458 Winchester with good effect. #1. Barnes shows (from a 26 barrel) about 2500 fps from their Banded. This proprietary cartridge duplicates the performance of the .404 Jeffery. Of course, I am 65 and weigh 280 lbs, but my 58 160 son in law can shoot a box of those rounds in that gun just as well with no ill effects. You have entered an incorrect email address! spectrum of usefulness=1 (due to very limited bullets & rifles). Certainly, it received a huge shot in the arm when Robert Ruark released Horn of the Hunter in 1953, immortalizing the cartridge in the hands of PH Harry Selby. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction; that is one of the physical laws of our universe. The John Rigby design from 1898 uses a 480-grain bullet at 2,150 fps for just under 5,000 ft.-lbs. Ajai Singh, I am an unapologetic admirer & devotee of the classic british african cartidges. Mag..458 . Rigby has recently announced the release of the .416 Rigby No. Both kill very well, both have proven to be very accurate (I have sub-MOA loads for both) and both are wonderfully nostalgic. As a handloader, I can use the Lott in a couple of ways. bullet at 2125 f.p.s. Starting with the elder of the two, the .404 Jeffery came onto the scene in either 1906 or 1907 (this date has been the topic of debate, but my friend Phil Shoemaker has a certified 1907 .404 Jeffery rifle), and was designed to be a rimless variant of the .450/400 Nitro Express, also known as the .400 Jeffery. The huge case was designed to give positive extraction to matter how hot the temperatures got (cordite, the common propellant in 1911, was extremely temperature sensitive), and the 400-grain soft points and solids, pushed at 2,400 fps, made for a great combination, and it still does today. "The Ruger No. Being a rimmed case, it doesnt translate well to a bolt-action gun, but in a single-shot or double its a true classic. For a sportsman who travels the world, the .375 H&H Magnum is a solid investment, one he or she can use for bears in America or buffalo in Southern Africa. However, Ive become enamored of the .404 Jeffery. Mine looks like 4.4 on my non digital calipers. / .38-72 / .405 Win / .375 Ruger / .400 Nitro Exp./ .404 Jeffery. The original .404 Rimless Nitro Express used a 400-grain .423-inch bullet at 2,150 fps and was not only effective on all gameincluding elephant and rhinobut was also very easy to shoot well. Some feel that the initial loadings of the .404 Jeffery the 400-grain/2150 fps comboare a bit anemic, but for over a century it has worked and worked well. . The first is the case capacity. Popular in the Krieghoff doubles, the .500-416s popularity has waned as of late; and, with the introduction of the .416 Rigby No. Includes 2.5 packets of ammunition if picked up. got off to a rough start in life. .458 Cartridges The largest of the big bores to be discussed within these pages are the .458's. This keeps the pressures very low, and the century-plus history of the .450 Nitro should alleviate any concerns about that ballistic formula. Title Actor Character Notation Date; Deadfall (2012) Kris Kristofferson: Chet Mills: with a scope: 2012 Deadfall (2012) Eric Bana: Addison: with a scope . While its paper ballistics indicate that the .375 H&H 300-grain load has more energy (4,263 ft-lb. The .404 Jeffery, an African workhorse that makes a great choice for dangerous game The .458s Now, we're getting into the realm of the true stopping rifles. It remains a popular choice to this day, with factory ammunition readily available, and many great double rifles being produced annually in this caliber. 404 JEFFERY: 400 [+] Close . And I also ran the ballistics (computer) on the 600gr and it comes out nearly identical to Barnes in their #3 manual. My Ford van will do more than I care to push it So will my .458 Win Mag! A 300-grain load at 2600 fps was also offered, but was not very effective against dangerous game. in Winchester's Model 70 Safari Express is one of the better values in a dangerous game rifle. Like everyone, WDM Bell was a product of his times and to hunt the dangerous big game of Africa with such light caliber rifles would be illegal today. The .416 Rigby is a flat-shooter, yet it hits like a freight train. Instead of simply maintaining the .410-inch diameter bullet of the .450/400, the .404 Jeffery utilized a .423-inch diameter bullet of 400 grains, at the same muzzle velocity of 2150 fps, generating 4,100 ft.-lbs. Thus, thye standard magnum actions (such as 300, 338, 7mm or even 458) should work. Are they any real differences, as far as the late Elmer Keith once said about using a .416 Rigby for Kodiak bear- You mean it kills them too dead? between the .416 Rigby as loaded today by Woodleigh (my favorite) and the /416 Ruger? 6,5 - 284 Norma. Its lighter chamberings make it easy for recoil-shy shooters to field and makes it ideal for target work, too. In a good double rifle, the .450 Nitro makes a great choice for elephant, hippo and buffalo, effectively taking all three for well over a century. In its Nitro loading, a 400grain jacketed bullet was launched at 2150fps. The choice of one of these .40-caliber cartridges is as subjective as choosing a deer cartridge. Sauer 404 Blaser R93 Blaser R8 Ultimate Beretta BRX1 Alle Produkte anzeigen . It can be produced in an affordable rifle, and ammunition and component brass is much more affordable than the Rigby stuff. With all due respect to the classics, I think there are better cartridges out there now that are more suitable and will outperform most of those listed. Ballistics expert Keith Luckhurst ran some trajectory tests comparing a .404 Jeffery loaded with 400-grain bullets at 2280 fps, a .458 Winchester Magnum loaded with 500-grain bullets at 2090 fps, and a .375 H&H leaded with 300-grain bullets at 2550 fps, all sighted in at 100 meters. vs. .300 Win. Taylor KO, .404 Jeffery 400gr 2500 fps .321 5550 60.4, 450gr 2300 fps .359 5285 62.5, .458 Win Mag 500gr 2260 fps .341 5670 74, 550gr 2150 fps .375 5645 77.4, 600gr 2050 fps .409 5598 80.5. Do I have a bias toward the .458 Winchester? Includes 1" (25mm) Opti lock bases and rings, front . Perhaps it would be great for some PHs who specialize in elephants, but for the rest of us who live in our more restricted real worlds, it would be another excess in hubris that typically ends in frustration and letdown. The .416 Rigby was advertized as driving a 410-grain bullet at 2370 fps, for just over 5,100 ft.-lbs. Original loads were: a 400-gr. Their designation uses the smaller land (rather than groove or bullet) diameter. Get the 76th edition of the World's Greatest Gun Book. That said, you cant go wrong with either. Email When Available 458 LOTT: 500 [+] Close . So, my reckoning is largely rooted in a love for the .45-70 to begin with, and then wanting one in a bolt action! Should you try and handload your safari ammunition, youll find that there are only a handful of powders that will give you good velocity without having to be heavily compressed. Mag. That load has taken elephant, buffalo and a good number of species of plains game. The example was made in terms of different bullet weights and comparing the 458WM to the 404 Jeff. To date, we've had a short overview of the following big-bore cartridges, and the machinery that fires them, in comparison to my favorite Big Bore, the .458 Winchester Magnum: .404 Jeffery; .416 Rigby; .500 NE; .458 Lott; .416 Weatherby Magnum; .505 Gibbs; .460 Weatherby Magnum and, last week, the .470 NE. over enough, then enjoy the small company of those who will rarely grant the happy opportunity for another to boast because they need all the attention they can buy in a super sport car or .500 Jeffery! This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Modern hunters have forgotten how to stalk their prey. Modern bullets have made this .40-caliber even better. Am I just jealous? Modern steel has resulted in a more potent, modern load: a 400-grain bullet at 2,350 fps, putting todays .404 Jeffery in the same league as the .416s. The Safari Classics line from CZ-USA features the CZ single set trigger system set up to your specifications, matte or gloss blue finish on metal parts, #1 Fancy grade American Walnut stock with dual crossbolts and straight comb, glass . With premium bullets, the .416 Weatherby will certainly handle any game that walks the Earth. 1964: Jim Sullivan, formally of Armalite, joins Ruger for the purpose of developing a new bolt action big game rifle to compete with the Winchester Model 70 and Remington Model 700. It looked good on paper, but there were immediate problems. Mind you, the recipe is a familiar one: 500-grain bullet at 2,150 fps, but with a bit more frontal diameter and yet enough sectional density to penetrate even the honeycombed bone of an elephant skull. Want to use it on elk, moose or plains game? Some feel that the initial loadings of the .404 Jefferythe 400-grain/2150 fps comboare a bit anemic, but for over a century it has worked and worked well. The best thing you can do to increase your hunting success is to understand the anatomy of your quarry and practice with your rifle until you can put your first shot exactly where it should go. Placement of the projectile is quite important, really more so than its size unless its a fragmentation grenade. battle of the big boresthe .458 Win Mag advantagepart 10. My Heym Express prints them into sub-MOA groups, and my, is it effective. Email When Available 458 WIN MAG: 500 [+] Close . It seems getting hold of the 404 Jeffery `s .423 " expanded soft nose bullet and a .458" expanded soft nose bullet may share some light on this discussion? Donor brass is readily available; and, with a good set of dies, you end up with a belted case that fits perfectly in a long-action receiver. The .300 Winchester has a case length of 2.62 inchescompared to the earlier Winchester Magnum's 2.500-inch lengthand an overall length of 3.340 inches. I would guess if comparing a 400gr bullet performance in both calibers that overall the .404J would perform better due to the better sectional density. Thats my view from here and its hard to argue with reality. The design is certainly sound: In both factory ammunition and handloaded stuff, Ive seen nothing but good results from the .416 Ruger. How so? And then there are those who feel that anything smaller than the .500 Jeffery or .500 Nitro Express is a waste of time, because no smaller cartridge could possibly stop a charge. Some are more than a century old; some came about in my lifetime. The .450-400 (the British naming system uses the parent cartridge first) has gone through several iterations, at various lengths (2 3/8 inch, 3 inch and 3 inch) and has been fueled by black powder and smokeless alike. for 4,020 ft.-lbs. The 130-grain bullets leave the barrel at 3300 fps, and the 150-grain slugs are moving at just about 3150 fps; the trajectory is similar to the 7mm Rem. Bullet weights range from 325 grains up to 450 grains, with the heavier weights being best for dangerous game work. An elephant wont be concerned about anything more than the fact that a bullet has passed through his/her brain. performance moved to standardized status in 1999. The Lott also has another really cool feature: Because the .458 Lott is nothing more (and nothing less) than an elongated .458 Winchester case, any .458 Lott rifle can and will shoot factory .458 Winchester Magnum ammunition without issue. Using a rimless case of similar design, but changing the bullet diameter from .411" to .423", the .404 Jeffery was born. While our modern bullet construction has lessened that requirement, the premium bullets of traditional weight extend the performance of these cartridges. The CZ 600 Trail proved to be a handy rifle that can down game in hard-to-find places, all without alerting everything with fur that you have moved into the woods. We've got you covered..243 Winchester vs. 6mm Creedmoor.300 PRC vs. .300 Win. All have the desired length for a proper dangerous-game cartridge. But so is the equal and opposite reaction VERY impressive! Some of them are reserved for the double gunslike the rimmed .500 Nitro Expressand others designed for the repeating rifleslike the .500 Jefferybut my favorite among these is the .505 Gibbs Magnum. ago. Trigger two-stage trigger, adjustable, 0,9 kg - 2,5 kg Barrel length 16,5" (419 mm) 20" (508 mm) 24" (609 . When a client shows up with a double rifle, you know you have an elitist for a customer, much like the guy coming down the charter boat dock at the marina carrying a fly rod, and you approach him with caution. So, lets compare Empire to MacIntosh apples you know, the .404 Jeff to the .458 Win Mag, using their best bullets and their best loads for the game normally intended for their use: Oh, by the way, CZ-USA does chamber their Magnum Express Rifles in several interesting and challenging cartridges, including the not-too-common (anymore) .404 Jeffery. "A buffalo could probably be taken with a well placed frozen herring but, the question is: "What's the point"?" Available in .375 H&H, .416 Remington Magnum, and .458 Winchester Magnum, the Model 70 Safari Express is a fine representation of what many expect in a dangerous game rifle. Based on my research, the 404 is a standard magnum action. Of the two, only the Jeffery will have panache while doing so. In addition to all that, rifles for the .458 WM are not hard to come by. Joseph Lang took the .500 Nitroa beast of a cartridgeand necked it down to hold 0.475-inch bullets, and the .470 Nitro Express was born. The .458 Win. which was positioned as the equivalent of the .470 Nitro Express, namely a 500 grain slug at 2,150 feet per second (fps).. To this point, only one has achieved that number and, somewhat predictably, that turns out to be the .458 Win Mag (in my CZ 550) with a total score of 74. F5MFG MP5 50 round drum mag . The bolt action features a three-position safety on the lock and a classic stock magazine with a hinged cover. However, having spent a considerable amount of time with both cartridgesin a few different riflesI will admit that the Rigby recoils harder than does the Jeffery. Magazine 4 round AICS pattern magazine Barrel Matchgrade hunting barrel with muzzle threat M15x1 Caliber . The .404 Jeffery is a rifle cartridge designed for hunting large, dangerous game animals, such as the "Big Five" (elephant, rhino, cape buffalo, lion and leopard) of Africa.
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